This has been reported in nzherald.co.nz dated 3 November 2015.
It is an accepted that one person's luxury may be another person's necessity. However, some categories of spending tracked by the Bureau of Economic Analysis - such as jewellery and restaurants - consist primarily of stuff that pretty much anyone, if pressed, could do without. And, such goods and services comprise nearly a fifth of personal consumption, or an annualized $2.3 trillion in the three months through September.
An increase in the importance of non-essential spending can be interpreted in a number of ways. One reason could be a sign of greater overall prosperity. This means, when people have taken care of most of their basic needs, then they would move over to discretionary items.
During the last two recessions, spending in non-essential categories had dropped much faster than in essential ones. Another explanation could be that it reflects the increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of the rich. They can devote a larger share of their expenditures to luxury goods and services.
The income of this group has become more volatile in recent decades. That could be driving faster growth in non-essential goods during recoveries. In that case, it could translate into a bumpier ride for less affluent folks.
(Image courtesy wikimediacommons.org)
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